The ABC of Atrial Fibrillation at the Emergency Care Department [Swedish]

The ABC of Atrial Fibrillation at the Emergency Care Department [Swedish]

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common tachyarrhythmia. When handling patients with AF at the emergency care department it is of utmost importance to take a structural approach, make the right diagnosis, take care of the risk and/or trigger factors, treat and make sure there is an adequate follow-up.

Prehospital Diagnosis and Oxygen Treatment in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Prehospital Diagnosis and Oxygen Treatment in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Introduction Paper I: An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was constructed to identify ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) and predict the need for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – PCI. Paper II, III and IV: Studies suggest that O2 therapy may be harmful in STEMI patients. We therefore conducted the SOCCER study to evaluate the effects of O2…

Nineteen Victims of Homicide and Attempted Homicide in Sweden – Their Injuries, Cause of Death and Offender Relationship
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Nineteen Victims of Homicide and Attempted Homicide in Sweden – Their Injuries, Cause of Death and Offender Relationship

Victims of homicide and attempted homicide are not uncommon in Sweden. We therefore aimed to study these victims to understand their injuries, their cause of death, and their relationship to the offender. All cases during five years in a district court in Sweden, where an offender had been convicted for homicide or attempted homicide, were…

A 0h/1h protocol for safe early discharge of chest pain patients

A 0h/1h protocol for safe early discharge of chest pain patients

Objectives Guidelines recommend a 0-hour/1-hour high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) diagnostic strategy in acute chest pain patients. There are, however, little data on the performance of this strategy when combined with clinical risk stratification. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an accelerated diagnostic protocol (ADP) using the 0-hour/1-hour hs-cTnT strategy together with an…

Effects of oxygen therapy on wall motion score index in patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction – The randomized SOCCER trial

Effects of oxygen therapy on wall motion score index in patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction – The randomized SOCCER trial

Background Although oxygen (O2 ) is routinely used in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), it may have negative effects. In this substudy of the SOCCER trial, we aimed to evaluate the effects of O2 -treatment on myocardial function in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods Normoxic (≥94%) STEMI patients were randomized in…

A simplified left ventricular end-diastolic mean wall thickness-to-volume ratio estimated from left ventricular mass and end-diastolic volume distinguishes physiological from pathological hypertrophy
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A simplified left ventricular end-diastolic mean wall thickness-to-volume ratio estimated from left ventricular mass and end-diastolic volume distinguishes physiological from pathological hypertrophy

Left ventricular end-diastolic mean wall thickness (LVEDMWT) can be simply estimated from left ventricular mass and left ventricular end-diastolic volume with high accuracy and precision. Estimated LVEDMWT can in turn be used to calculate thickness-to-volume ratio (TVR) as a new index of relative wall thickness. The maximum TVR found in endurance athletes was lower than…

Effect of oxygen therapy on myocardial salvage in ST elevation myocardial infarction: The randomized SOCCER trial

Effect of oxygen therapy on myocardial salvage in ST elevation myocardial infarction: The randomized SOCCER trial

Objective Recent studies suggest that administration of O2 in patients with acute myocardial infarction may have negative effects. With the use of cardiac MRI (CMR), we evaluated the effects of supplemental O2 in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) accepted for acute percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and methods This study was a randomized-controlled…